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Lesser Flamingo

Phoenicopterus minor

Lesser FlamingoDespite being the world’s most numerous flamingo, this bird is classified as 'near' threatened due to its lack of suitable breeding sites. 

The name flamingo is originally comes from the Portuguese language and means "red goose", which is a reference to the noise they make and their flying formation.

Appearance

The smallest flamingo, they have pale pink plumage and legs. Females tend to be smaller than males.

Location

Lesser Flamingos t Lake Nakuru, KenyaThe primary range states are Botswana, Ethiopia, Guinea, India, Kenya, Mauritania, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania and Uganda. Global population East Africa between 1.5 and 2.5 million; southern Africa  - 50,000; west Africa – up to 40,000; south Asia – up to 400,000.

Threats

Pollution, disease and habitat loss, exacerbated by climate change and drought. Many colonies are under great stress from hydrological developments which can change the natural water levels at feeding and breeding sites.

Habitat

Chiefly, shallow saline lakes and salt pans.

Food

Mainly a blue green alga calle Spirulina.

Voice

Lesser flamingo's feeding or walking call is a low murmuring "murrrh-murrrh-errh". Their flight call is a high pitched "kwirrik".

See them at a WWT centre

Slimbridge.