Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust (WWT)

Take your pick from our autumn feast of bird watching

The mild conditions of the last week have certainly been very busy in terms of the bird groups arriving on site. Some brilliant autumn birds are passing through, with flocks of Fieldfares and Redwings a constant sight and sound around the reserve. Birds of prey are also prominent with up to eight species to choose from on a good day. These include the occasional rarity such as the recent sightings of a Ringtailed Hen Harrier.

But these groups although stunning in their own right, are still only a tasty bird watching starter, the main course being the spectacular Wildfowl on the Mere. The Reserve is currently home to thousands of ducks, such as Teal, Wigeon, Pintail and Pochard to name but a few. We are also treated to the daily arrivals of hundreds of Whooper Swans and the seemingly endless skeins of Pink-footed geese returning at dusk, all making Martin Mere hard to beat this Autumn.

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Beaver catch – update

It was a quiet night again last night with nothing venturing into the traps, not even a Moorhen!

We have decided to stop the catch for now, this is to stop the beavers getting stressed and to give us all a rest. The catches have been tiring and we will have to try again in a couple of weeks, as there are still two juveniles to be rehomed.

The one juvenile we have caught will be taken to Devon and be rehomed in the mean time. We will update you once the catches restart.

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Romany Society visit

We had a fantastic weekend with the Romany Society on Saturday.  30 members of the Society came along to have a tour of Martin Mere on the Community Reedbed Walk, the grounds, the Roundhouse Village and we watched a swan feed at 3pm. We had a lovely lunch in the Mere Side cafe, and we were treated to a show by Romany’s grandson Roly Bain.  The Society donated us £300 to put up a bird table at the Canoe Safari for people to enjoy watching the birds whilst viewing the canoes and I would like to thank them for that and for choosing Martin Mere for the location for their visit this year.

A bit about Romany:

George Bramwell Evens, who broadcast as ‘Romany of the BBC’, presented Out with Romany on BBC Radio Children’s Hour in the 1930s and 40s.  He was also a prolific writer and wrote many natural history books for children, the best-known of these are the ‘Out with Romany’ series, much reprinted throughout the 1930s, 40s and 50s.  The Romany Society was created to promote and encourage the study and appreciation of Britain’s first broadcasting naturalist, the forerunner of and inspiration for David Attenborough and David Bellamy.

The Romany Society was originally formed in 1943 and continued until 1965.  It was re-founded in 1996, with Mr Terry Waite as Patron and Mrs Romany Watt (Romany’s daughter) as President.  Terry Waite is Patron because when he was in captivity he stated that he spent time recalling his books that he read as a child.

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It still feels like summer.

The shortening days of autumn signal a shift in the season; this combined with a change in the weather prompts birds to migrate. But today, the last day of October, there are southerly winds and visitors are still wearing T-shirts - I saw a swallow two days ago! I’m looking forward to a cold snap that will really get the birds moving, pushing them across from the continent to spend the winter here at Welney.

There are still birds to be seen though and good numbers of whooper swans have arrived despite the mild weather: there are about 1500 now.

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Wintering Wildfowl

Hello All

I’m sitting in the office looking out at a rather dismal day.  It’s the last day of what has been a great half term and the weather has been kind to us so I can’t really complain.  Our half term event saw the ‘Batty Biologist’ pond dipping and a showcase on skulls amongst other activities.  Today it was Lizzy’s turn to play Professor Bones, the expert on Skullduggery, showing how we can identify different species from the clues in their bones .  Lizzy gets very embarrassed when anyone watches her but I was dying to listen so after she started I crept into the theatre from the projector room.   We have an amazing collection of skeletons ranging from the tiny shrew up to a flamingo and Lizzy pointed out all sorts of interesting features and adaptations using a small camera to magnify images onto the screen.   I watched the bit about the owl and it was great to see children enjoying themselves so much without even realising how much they were learning too.  Lizzy is one of our education assistants who works with school groups and it’s easy to see why our education team get such fantastic feedback and schools come back year after year.

The clocks changed today so I will be doing my last Duty Manager walk round of the ‘summer’ in the dark.  It can be a little bit spooky out in the reedbed when the light is fading but that’s when you sometimes get to see the most stunning glimpses of nature.   Sometimes you may catch sight of an owl swooping silently over the reedbed or see bats emerging to feed over the water.  Last week I stood in the Ramsar hide watching two herons roosting in the tree where the little egrets normally nest.  They looked like two little old men hunched up in the branches, slightly incredulous on the fairly narrow limbs of the tree.

I’ll be taking my binoculars with me tonight as the wet grassland continues to attract more birds.  Today there were over 30 gadwall and also shoveler, teal and shelducks.  All week there have been good numbers of snipe too but these will probably be well camouflaged by the time I walk round.

The wet grassland was cut this week so I’m hoping Paul will raise the water levels soon.   The temperature has definitely dropped over the past couple of weeks, I must check the sightings for last year to see when the wild Bewick’s came in but I think it was probably a bit later in the year.  Bewick’s have been roosting on the reserve every winter for many years (64 being the highest in recent years), probably before the trust took on the area.  It is hoped that the area will encourage the swans to stay on site during the morning for feeding before they fly up the valley.  The wet grassland wasn’t specifically designed with Bewick’s in mind, but wintering wildfowl generally and breeding waders including lapwing, redshank and snipe. 

This winter we should see good flocks of wigeon coming in to feed on the short grass.  The team are managing the area at the moment by cutting and collecting the grass to provide the short sward.  They will then make the area wetter to provide optimal conditions for wildfowl.   It may take several years for good numbers of duck, geese and swans to find and use this area, but we are always surprised how quickly things can happen. 

Wetlands Discovery is a project which exceeded everyone’s expectations and demonstrates how quickly the biodiversity of an area can improve.  I was stood in front of the Outlook In at an event last week and  a little grebe was fishing right in front of me and the other guests.  Some had not visited the centre for several years and were delighted by the transformation of the area which was formerly collection pens.  The event, led by Southern Water, working in partnership with Eco-faith and WWT, launched a new water butt campaign.  Southern Water are donating a water butt to local community groups who apply online and we are donating a family ticket worth £27 with every butt claimed!  Find out more on their website  http://www.yourwatermeter.com/waterbutt.   

The highlight of the event (other than meeting lots of very nice local people) was meeting Mr Save-it, Southern Water’s mascot.  Unfortunately the laughter was shortlived as we then had to pose for photos with Mr Save-it.  I may post one here at a later date if they are not too awful!

Right, I have some very interesting budget work to catch up on with our Marketing Manager Pat. We have just had to estimate our visitor numbers for every single day of the 2012/13 financial year so I think we will be seeing excel spreadsheets all evening!

Hope you’ve had a lovely weekend.  Look out for Basil and his goslings out and about on World Wetlands this week.  They also have some new accommodation so hopefully they will be pleased to be out of the duckery and settle in well.

Best wishes, Liv

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GPS could solve bean goose riddle

Rare taiga bean geese have been fitted with tracking devices by WWT scientists in an attempt to find out more about where they go.

GPS tags have been attached to four of the geese in Scotland to reveal the extent of their winter and summer locations, and plot their migration route in between.

The scientists particularly hope to discover how widely they spread over the protected Slammanan plateau in central Scotland, which hosts one of only two UK populations of the species.

Numbers wintering on the plateau have risen to 250 but globally the population has dropped from 100,000 to 65,000 in 15 years.

WWT researcher Carl Mitchell said: “Driving around the fields on the plateau we have no idea if we’re seeing the same birds on different days or different individuals spread more widely.

“Then in late February they leave Scotland on their spring migration, which is remarkably early, and we don’t know where they go.

“They’re unlikely to return to northern Scandinavia because large areas are still covered in snow so there are probably important spring staging sites that we don’t know about. We also don’t know where in northern Scandivia the geese breed”

Two groups of bean geese (Anser fabalis fabalis) overwinter in the UK, the second, smaller population migrates to the Yare Valley in Norfolk.

The tracking project, funded by Scottish Natural Heritage and backed by the Bean Goose Action Group, RSPB Scotland and Falck Renewables Wind, will provide two sets of data – on the species’ movements in Scotland during winter and, more importantly next October, their whereabouts over a full year.

Migration from southern Scandinavia is thought to take most of the birds across the North Sea and up the Firth of Forth to the Slamannan plateau. That stretch of water is a potential wind farm site which could add to the threats they face.

“Understanding their migration route in relation to proposed offshore wind turbine developments is essential to safeguard this important population,” Carl Mitchell said.

Full press release here

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Today’s sightings – good numbers of redshank and teal

Wader Lake AM medium tide:

Lesser black-backed gull 2

Black-headed gull 26

Redshank 23

Curlew 1

Teal 120

Mallard 28

Shoveler 4

Wigeon 2

Common snipe 2

Lapwing 16

Grey heron 2

 

Hawthorn Wood feeding station:

Coal tit 10

Pheasant 22

Bullfinch 2

Blue tit 12

Chaffinch 4

Great tit 6

Jay 2

 

Plus a barn owl flying low over Wader Lake, a stoat on the river footpath and two kestrel at the Sandpiper Pool (currently undergoing development work to become a saline lagoon).

 

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Today’s sightings

The Tack Piece

Merlin 1 female
Linnet 186
Lapwing 220
Wigeon 65

The Holden Tower

Peregrine 1
White-fronted Goose 31
Grey Plover 14
Golden Plover 800
Dunlin 110

The Martin Smith Hide

Snipe 4
Water Rail 1

The Rushy

Bewick's Swan 3
Pochard 80
Pintail 45

The Zeiss Hide

Avocet 1
Black-tailed Godwit 79
Redshank 37
Dunlin 90
Teal 1164

The South Lake

Black-tailed Godwit 50

james.lees@wwt.org.uk

 

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Bird News

More raptor action with 4 Marsh Harrier again giving excellent views around the reserve. Peregrine, 2 Kestrel, at least 4 Common Buzzard and Sparrowhawk.

Plenty of wildfowl building in numbers though no recent counts. At least 1300 Common Teal, which should mean we will be turning up a Green-winged Teal any day now. A noticeable increase in Pochard on the Mere today. An influx of Barnacle Geese (55) are undoubtably the feral flock which summer near Knowsley.

A flock of ~ 50 Black-tailed Godwit flew over the reserve mid-afternoon. A Curlew also passed over although there was no sign of yesterday's Green Sandpiper. At least 40 Ruff, a single Dunlin and plenty of Common Snipe, the latter being regularly flushed by hunting Marsh Harrier.

A Raven was seen from the Ron Barker Hide. Willow Tit again from the Janet Kear Hide. At least one Treecreeper in a roving flock of Long-tailed Tit along the Nature Trail, also Coal Tits present. Kingfisher from the Ron Barker Hide.

A Mink seen yesterday along the Nature Trail was an unwelcome sighting.

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Wildlife sightings for 31st October 2011

9 Water Rail – resr lagoon, wildside, waterlife and main lake

91 Gadwall – site count

1 Peregrine – main lake, hunting over high

2 Stonechat – marsh

2 Meadow Pipit – marsh

9 Redpoll – waterlife, sheltered lagoon, wildside, plus 1 flew SE 

 

Recent bird highlights: Bittern, Peregrine, Green Sandpiper, Jack Snipe, Mediterranean Gull, Rock Pipit, Water Pipit, Bullfinch, Skylark and Stonechat.

 Autumn migration continues with the chance of a range of spotting unusual waders, Warblers, Pipits and other passerines anywhere on the reserve.

 Skylarks, Redwing, Fieldfare, Meadow Pipits and migrant Blackbird and Song Thrush are moving westwards on a daily basis. Some will drop into the hedges and scrub blocks which are laden with Hawthorn, Blackthorn and Rosehip fruit. 

Late Wheatear might be found on the short, grazed grass banks on the marsh along with Stonechat, Meadow Pipit, Rock and Water Pipit.

Look out for a real rarity like a Yellow-browed Warbler that tend to follow the Blue Tit and Long-tailed Tit flocks around.

Small flocks of Siskin, Goldfinch and Redpoll are feeding amongst the tall Alder and Birch trees.

Jack Snipe has been spotted several times on the scrape or marsh on the edges of long vegetation.

 Flocks of wintering duck have settled on the reserve with Shoveler, Gadwall, Wigeon and Teal all on the increase.

 The first Bitterns (2) arrived mid-October and can be found on the main lake and sheltered lagoon reed fringes at present.

 

 

Bats:The last bat survey of the year revealed good numbers of Soprano, Nathusius' and Common Pipistrelles, several Daubenton's Bats feeding on the wader scrape and a Leisler's Bat near the centre.

 

 

Reptiles: Common Lizards may be found by the Dulverton hide, BogGarden, sustainable log garden and any convenient log piles particularly on warm, sunny days.

 

 

Butterflies: Red Admiral.

 

 

Dragonflies: Migrant Hawker.

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