Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust (WWT)

Predator and prey

Wow! That is what I was saying last night! I was watching the starlings coming into roost in the reedbed. What a fantastic spectacle and no matter how many times you watch them, there are always surprises. It was around 3.45pm and about two thousand starlings were circling overhead. Suddenly a sparrowhawk appeared from nowhere and tested the murmuration. They shrank to form a dense mass of feather, the noise of rushing wings adding to the excitement. Ten minutes passed and more starlings were gathering. This time the sparrowhawk flew fast and strong, eventually seperating a single bird. They disappeared into the willow carr, not to appear again. We watched the massed starlings spiral down into the reedbed, just like water down a plug hole. Walking back through the carr, longtailed tits were scolding the hidden sparrowhawk with its starling supper. This morning the whole roost took off from the reedbed at 8am with a rough count of around 4000 individuals. Nature at its best!

During the weekend a sparrowhawk had secured a Jack snipe in front of the Ramsar hide, only to be quickly mobbed by a crow. The snipe escaped to live another day, but the sparrowhawk would go hungry until its next kill. Starlings for supper!

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Winter around the corner?

At last a frost and followed by a fantastic bright morning. This illuminated the collection birds especially on the Lakes and forests exhibit. Should have had my camera with me as I passed a Kingfisher perched on bramble with a fish in its mouth. Would have been tricky whilst driving the tractor though. Clues to colder weather in north eastern europe were some fieldfare and redwing feeding on berries from the 6 year old hedgerow edging wetlands discovery. Snipe numbers have climbed slowly to around 10. These birds are masters of camouflage and the true numbers out on the wild areas could be three times this. Pochard numbers took a little leap this week from the steady dozen up to 25!

The secretive water rail have slipped into the reserve from eastern europe and seem to show themselves only as light levels fall. I had some great views of these from the reedbed hide whilst watching the 400 starlings coming into roost. Four rails appeared on the channels in front of the hide, looking like clockwork ducks as they scrambled after each other into the thick cover. A fifth rail began calling from the other side of the reedbed.

This time of year has a very evocative air about it, especially as the light deminishes at the end of the day. The air is heavy with moisture and the reedbed gives off a musty loamy scent. This is the time one may see a bittern coming into roost or the distant calls of Bewicks Swans making their way to the reserve to roost over night and the calls of snipe as they fly off to feed. The familiar shape of a woodcock flying over the reserve as it leaves its woodland day time retreat is one of these moments that I have seen this week. Winter is just around the corner, but don’t be glum, get out there and enjoy the best nature has to offer at this time of year.

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Numbers starting to build up at Arundel WWT

Shoveler numbers have been fluctuating from 7 up to 11, mainly from the scrape hide. This a really good number for this time of year and encouraging for the winter ahead.

Pochard have started to arrive on swan lake with a high of 6 individuals, mostly males with one female.

Snipe have been elusive while the last of the autumn work is completed out on the scrape areas and the wet grassland with a high of 12.

Shelduck have also begun to arrive with a maximum count of 7.

Siskin (11) and Redpoll (6) have been seen feeding on alders around woodland secrets. This is very exciting and seems this winter will be great for seeing these two species.

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Valuable volunteers

Hello All

Half term is coming to a close and I’ve finally found time to sit down and write my diary. It’s been a great week and the ‘Ecoteers’ activities will continue until Sunday. Staff and volunteers have worked tirelessly to keep families entertained, with activities including dragonfly making, sunflower seed planting and a session called ‘Poo-ology’! I have to admit to being a little suspicious of the latter activity but the children love it and they go away having learnt about the diets of different birds and some basic identification skills.

Over the coming weeks I thought I’d start to tell you a bit more about the team here at Arundel and my first ‘victim’ is Peter Ashley. Peter has been volunteering at Arundel since 2003, he is an incredibly loyal supporter and spends three mornings a week at the centre. Two mornings a week, Peter volunteers in the office logging customer comment cards, processing vouchers and recording the number of visitors who have participated in the activites we have on site such as the boats.

Peter does a lot of work for Paul, our Grounds Manager, too. He updates the Sussex Ornithological Society (SOS) website with our sightings and passes on other species observations for Paul to forward to the Sussex Biodiversity Records, held by the Sussex Wildlife Trust. Recently he has also started going through diaries dating back to 1977 (the year after the centre opened) creating electronic records of the sightings over the years. These are incredibly useful records to have as Paul can then see how the diversity of the grounds has changed over the years.

We now use Ordnance Survey points to record the exact location of sightings, in particular exciting plants such as the Marsh Orchid or Small Teasel. Having this information also allows us to track changes in the phenology of the centre i.e. the dates when species are first spotted each year. Even with all this survey data, it’s great to see that new species are still being found from time to time. Last year, a Club-tailed Dragonfly was recorded for the first time on site, much to Paul’s delight!


Peter in the Ramsar hide


Lapwing by Peter Ashley

In 2004, Peter started as a ‘Guide in a Hide’ and he has continued to do so every Sunday morning since then. Peter’s hide of preference tends to be the Ramsar hide which offers great views across the new wet grassland as well as the scrape area in front of the Sand martin hide. He heads out at around 11am armed with spotting scope, binoculars and a couple of ID books. Having Peter there is a real bonus for our visitors who may be new to birding and not have their own optics. It’s easy for some to walk into a hide, have a brief look out and think that there is nothing there. Peter can then point out that actually there may be beautiful Teal dabbling around the edges, Snipe lurking in the reeds and Oystercatchers and Lapwing nesting on the islands. In having this experience, these visitors may then be inclined to look a little harder out of the other hide windows and get so much more out of their visit.

We’re delighted to have a ‘Guide in a hide’ on site every morning and afternoon at the weekends. We’ve been building up our team of guides with other equally knowledgeable and helpful volunteers so do look out for them on your next visit. Even if you are an experienced birder they can give you any tip offs about what’s around that day and it’s always nice to share stories about recent sightings.

If you’re interested in becoming a volunteer get in touch, you don’t need to be an expert, just enthusiastic and keen to help!

Have a lovely weekend.

Liv

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