July Bird of the Month: American Wigeon (Mareca americana)
This July, we're shining a spotlight on the striking American Wigeon (Mareca americana), a medium-sized dabbling duck that is instantly recognisable.
One of the noisiest dabbling ducks, you will often hear it before you see it.
Where can you find American Wigeon in the wild?
The American Wigeon is often found in the wild in North America. Their breeding range spans Alaska, western and central Canada, and the northern United States.
The species favours freshwater marshes, ponds, lakes, and wetlands surrounded by grassland.
As autumn arrives, they migrate south to spend the winter across the southern United States, Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, and parts of northern South America.
Although they are native to North America, small numbers reach western Europe each winter. In the UK, the American Wigeon is considered a scarce but regular winter visitor, with most sightings in autumn.
Why is the American Wigeon referred to as “baldplate”?
The American Wigeon, was formerly referred to (and still nicknamed) as “baldplate”. This is due to its white crown on its head that makes it appear as if it is partly bald.
What do American Wigeon eat?
The American Wigeon is a dabbling duck. Rather than diving for food, it feeds mainly by tipping forward in shallow water or grazing on land. Its diet consists largely of aquatic plants, grasses, roots, and seeds.
What is the conservation status of the American Wigeon?
The American Wigeon is currently classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List with an estimated global population of several million birds.
While the species remains widespread, it still depends on healthy wetlands throughout its breeding, migration, and wintering areas. Protecting these important habitats helps ensure American Wigeon continues to thrive for generations to come.
Where can I see American Wigeon at Martin Mere?
WWT Martin Mere has resident American Wigeon as part of its Living Collection. Come and take a closer look, across from the giant wellington boot which sits at the entrance of Wild Walk.
Inspired to visit?
We're based in Burscough (near Southport) and open 364 days a year.
WWT members enjoy unlimited visits all year round. Or, non-members can save 10% when they book online in advance.
